LvLatvian grammar

Masculine nouns

Masculine nouns in Latvian end in the Nominative (Nominatīvs, N.) case in -s, -š, -is, or -us. Depending on the ending, nouns belong to one of the three declensions (I-III).

For all three declensions, the ending of the plural form is -i.

Examples

galds
table
ceļš
road
brālis
brother
kaķis
cat
alus
beer
ledus
ice
medus
honey
tirgus
market

Ending -a

Some masculine nouns end in -a, but they still denote male persons. These nouns also include male names.

Examples

puika
boy
junga
cabin-boy
lauva
lion
Jura
Youri

Declensions

The ending of the Nominative form denotes the declension of the noun and the correspondent set of rules for other cases.